Publications

@article{foalem2026logging,
  title={An empirical study on logging evolution on stack overflow: trends, topics, and challenges},
  author={Foalem, Patrick Loic and Nguimbous, Andre and Khomh, Foutse and Li, Heng and Merlo, Ettore},
  journal={Empirical Software Engineering},
  volume={31},
  number={6},
  pages={168},
  year={2026},
  publisher={Springer}
}

        

@article{Foalem2026EmpiricalCO,
  title={Empirical Characterization of Logging Smells in Machine Learning Code},
  author={Patrick Loic Foalem and Leuson Da Silva and Foutse Khomh and Ettore Merlo and Heng Li},
  journal={ArXiv},
  year={2026},
  volume={abs/2601.05540},
  url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:284597317}
}

        

@article{foalem2026policyascode,
  title={An empirical study of policy-as-code adoption in open-source software projects},
  author={Foalem, Patrick Loic and Da Silva, Leuson and Khomh, Foutse and Merlo, Ettore},
  journal={Journal of Systems and Software},
  pages={113028},
  year={2026},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

        

@article{foalem2026empirical,
  title={Empirical Characterization of Logging Smells in Machine Learning Code},
  author={Foalem, Patrick Loic and Da Silva, Leuson and Khomh, Foutse and Merlo, Ettore and Li, Heng},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.05540},
  year={2026}
}

        

@article{foalem2025logging,
  title={Logging requirement for continuous auditing of responsible machine learning-based applications},
  author={Foalem, Patrick Loic and Silva, Leuson Da and Khomh, Foutse and Li, Heng and Merlo, Ettore},
  journal={Empirical Software Engineering},
  volume={30},
  number={4},
  pages={97},
  year={2025},
  publisher={Springer}
}

        

@article{foalem2024logging,
  title={Studying Logging Practice in Machine Learning-based Applications},
  author={Foalem, Patrick Loïc and Khomh, Foutse and Li, Heng},
  journal={Information and Software Technology},
  year={2024},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}